@inproceedings {pub5633pub5840,
	title = {Holon Programming Model for Adhoc and Scalable System of Systems},
	author = {Muhammad Ashfaq AND Ahmed Sadik AND Tommi Mikkonen AND Muhammad Waseem AND Niko M{\"a}kitalo},
	year = {2024},
	month = {December},
	abstract = {As digital ecosystems evolve into increasingly complex networks, harnessing their collective potential becomes
paramount. This paper focuses on developing software for smart ecosystems by programming their underlying System-of-Systems (SoS){\textemdash}a domain ripe with opportunities and challenges. This paper introduces the Holon Programming Model (HPM), a novel conceptual framework designed to enhance the programmability
of SoS. An SoS in this context refers to a complex and dynamic entity formed by integrating diverse constituent systems from various organizations. The HPM aims to empower developers to program intricate behaviors and orchestrate operations effectively, as illustrated by the disaster management case study. By outlining the theoretical foundations and potential applications of the HPM, this research seeks to stimulate further exploration and development of SoS-level applications, thereby contributing to the advancement of smart ecosystem technologies},
	publisher = {IEEE},
	booktitle = { The 11th IEEE International Conference on Software Defined Systems (SDS-2024)}
}